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A CurtainUp Review
The Rivalry

I don’t trust Republicans! — Adele Douglas
In 1858, a relatively unknown Republican lawyer named Abraham Lincoln hoped to dislodge the renowned incumbent Democrat senator Judge Stephen A. Douglas. They faced off in a series of heated debates at seven sites throughout the state of Illinois. Primarily focusing on the issue of slavery, the debates proved a lively opportunity for these two impassioned orators to state their cases before huge crowds: Douglas was committed to supporting the doctrine of "popular sovereignty," while Lincoln determinedly stood behind his belief that "a house divided against itself cannot stand."

As students we may not have taken more than a passing glance at the stenographic record of these historic but also emotionally charged debates/confrontations. To remedy this, the distinguished 99-year-old author (ascribed as "poet laureate of radio") Norman Corwin put them in a dramatic context. The Vincent Dowling Theatre Company, in association with The Irish Repertory Company, is presenting the first professional New York revival of The Rivalry since it was first produced on Broadway in 1959 for an unremarkable run of 81 performances.

What is remarkable is how a potentially stultifying play that depends almost completely on pontificating rhetoric or to be more blunt,redundant speechifying, can hold an audience’s interest. By some perverse miracle of theatrical posturing, this one does. This is not to say that The Rivalry as earnestly directed by Vincent Dowling makes an attempt to create more than the most modest concessions to a theatrical experience. In fact, the entire venture would bear little interest but for the salient and formidable orations that propel the play. The red, white and blue flags-enhanced setting designed by Eugene D. Warner consists of two platforms and chairs enough to allow the actors to sit on occasion in a home, a hotel, a railway station or a moving train.

A few digressive, fictionalized scenes between Douglas and his wife Adele and another between Adele and Lincoln, contribute little of interest or insight, but they do break up the formality of the debates. It is fortunate that Christian Kauffmann as Lincoln and Peter Cormican as Douglas are quite believable as well as affable as they banter and bait each other with increasing ferocity.

We have become used to scores of Lincoln portrayers—iWalter Huston, Henry Fonda, Raymond Massey to name a few— so it is nice to report that Mr. Kauffmann conforms to the generally accepted mold, particularly as he uses Lincoln’s self-effacing modesty to effect some cunning results. Despite the fact that we are meant to recoil (and we do) from many of Douglas’s statements including "If God ever intended the Negro to be the equal of the white man, he has been a long time in demonstrating that fact." Cormican, especially in the light of our most recent presidential race, evokes the image of an easily recognizable and savvy politician.

Adele, Douglas’s adoring wife, serves the play as a narrative thread and as a comforting presence to the increasingly agitated Douglas. It is a shame that Adele, as written, is less a character of consequence than an appendage. More purposefully agitating is the intermittent appearances of a Republican Committeeman/Reporter played by Doug Stender. Mercifully the text does not include the speeches in their entirety or in necessarily the order they were given.

The play appeared timely enough in 1959 as an aggressively activated civil rights movement was beginning to stand up to egregious social policies that still existed in some states one hundred years later. Douglas would go on to win the senatorial seat, but lose the presidency to Lincoln in 1860. The current revival speaks out, if indirectly, against those today on the far right who would continue to define human rights/civil rights from the perspective of a continuingly intolerant and misguided popular majority.

The Rivalry
  By Norman Corwin
  Directed by Vincent Dowling

Cast: Peter Cormican, Christian Kauffmann, Mary Linda Rapelye, Doug Stender
  Set Desgin: Eugene d. Warner
  Costume Design: Rosi Zingales
  Lighting Design: Brian Nason
  Sound Design: Zachary Williamson
  Running Time: 2 hours 15 minutes including intermission
  Vincent Dowling Theatre Company, in association with the Irish Repertory Company, 132 West 22nd Street
  (212) 727 – 2737
  Tickets ($65 and $55 side section)
  Performances: Wednesday – Saturday at 8 PM; Wed, Sat, Sun at 3 PM
  Opened 05/21/09; ending (extended run) 07/19/09
  Review by Simon Saltzman based on 06/25/09 performance
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