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A CurtainUp London London Review
Metamorphoses & Elektra



The parts of the body and words should correspond closely as if they were joined by strings
---- Plutarch on the ancient art of Cheironomia
Metamorphoses & Elektra
Anna-Helena McLean as Elektra
(Photo: Robert Workman)
The Polish experimental theatre group Gardzienice, who now enjoy international influence, bring two "theatrical essays" to the Bite 2006 Season. Embracing movement and eschewing conventional narrative, this production gives us glimpses of ancient stories re-interpreted with Gardzienice's pioneering energy. Their concept of "musicality", which Artistic Director Wlodzimerz Staniewski tells us "constitutes the origin and essence of everything we create", is here diverted to reconstructed ancient melodies, resulting in a fusion of the avant-garde with the archaic.

The first half of the production is an adaptation of Apuleius' Metamorphoses or Golden Ass. The only Latin novel to survive in its entirety, the story follows the hero Lucius who goes to Thessaly, a reputed centre of sorcery and black magic. His curiosity lands him an accidental transformation into a donkey. He is then abducted by robbers and made to join in their crimes, until the goddess Isis eventually returns him to human form. It is interesting to note that the author of this tale of witchcraft was himself accused of magic. After marrying a rich widow, her outraged relatives charged him with acquiring her love and thus her wealth by nefariously magical means.

Gardzienice's treatment of this story is an exuberant performance, elliptical yet vibrant. Spoken in Polish, English and Ancient Greek, but with no surtitles, much is unintelligible, and personally I found the ancient Greek parts easiest to grasp. However, for all its incomprehensibility, it is not boring. A performance in all senses of the word, moving tableaux of characters sing in the background and the company variously uses an accordion box, cello, wooden pipes and drums. People peer through a door or from the edge of the stage, with a sense of eager anticipation. In fact, their pretty madcap expression and manic energy enjoys a certain well-orchestrated vigour.

The second portion of the evening is based on Euripides' Electra but presents a version of the myth whereby Electra is raped by her stepfather Aegisthus. This offence, as well as the murder of her father, motivates her revenge. In this way, Gardzienice follows the ancient tragedians, and especially Euripides, who would modify the well-known myths, using the audience's familiarity with the stories to manipulate and subvert expectations.

Gardzienice's Elektra also presents a treatise on Cheironomia, the ancient art of formalised gestures or schemata used to express emotion. This display of esoteric erudition provides the basis for a hectic, dynamic performance. The non-naturalistic gestures are employed with such brilliant energy that Elektra's plight is portrayed with a sort of primitive rawness. For example, at one point, Elektra is in the middle of a crowd of people, physically shoved and battered by them as they recite her story with full complement of gestures. This is a refreshingly spirited incarnation of Greek tragedy, which is so often portrayed on the stage with static dignity.

Gardzienice has rightfully won itself a following of expert aficionados. For people who want to know more about them, The Barbican is also running a series of complementary events: an exhibition of photographs (1-11 February) and two films accompanied by talks (4-5 February). Gardzienice's breathless pace, disregard for certain conventions and sheer energy make this a rare opportunity to see a liberating, if baffling, performance

METAMORPHOSES & ELEKTRA
Based on original texts by Lucius Apuleius and Euripides
Text adaptation and direction by Wlodzimerz Staniewski

With: Mariusz Golaj, Joanna Holcgreber, Marcin Mrowca, Anna-Helena McLean, Grzegorz Podbieglowski, Anna Dabrowska, Agnieszka Mendel, Julia Bui-Ngoc, Aleksandra Gronowska, Alicja Zmigrodzka, Justyna Jary, Barbara Songin, Pawel Kieszko
Dramaturgy of music and gestures by Wlodzimerz Staniewski
Translation of Elektra: Jacek Dobrowolski
Adaptation of ancient songs: Maciej Rychly, Anna-Helena McLean
Light Operator: Pawel Kieszko
Animation: Daniel Tumanowicz, Rafal Tumanowicz
Elektra is co-produced by Der Hebbel am Uffer Theater, Berlin.
Supported by the Polish Ministry of Culture
Running time: 1 hour 55 minutes with no interval
Box Office: 0845 120 7554
Booking to 11th February 2006
Reviewed by Charlotte Loveridge based on 1st February 2006 performance at the Pit, Barbican Centre, Silk Street London EC1 (Tube: Barbican)
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©Copyright 2006, Elyse Sommer.
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